七年制临床医学专业生物化学教学改革探索

Exploration of teaching reform of biochemistry for seven-year program clinical medical students

为了提高首都医科大学七年制临床医学专业学生的综合素质，培养高素质的医学人才，对医学生物化学的理论教学内容进行改革，加大生物化学基础知识的比重，提高教学内容的深度；同时紧跟学科发展前沿，介绍研究中的新成果和新热点，扩展教学内容。在教学实践中，灵活采用比较法、案例式等多种教学方法，提高教学效果。对实验教学进行重新设计和整合，开设比较有特色的设计性实验、综合性实验和创新性实验，旨在训练学生的动手能力和科研思维。

Biochemistry is an important basic medical course, and it is also a difficult course. In order to improve the comprehensive ability of seven-year program clinical medical students in Capital Medical University, teaching reform of Biochemistry was carried out. Teaching content was re- designed to strengthen the learning of basic knowledge of Biochemistry and to increase the depth of teaching content, while expanding the content by introducing new achievements and new technology to keep up with the forefront in the development of Biochemistry. Various methods such as the compara- tive method, case teaching and so on, were used flexibly in the teaching practice in order to improve teaching effects. The experiments carried out in the course were also redesigned and integrated, some distinctive experiments such as designing experiments, comprehensive experiments and innovative ex- periments were opened to improve students＇ hands-on ability and to cuhivate students＇ scientific think- ing.