大学生抑郁情绪与家庭教养方式的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between College Students' Depression and Family Parenting Pattern

研究目的 :探索家庭教养方式对大学生抑郁情绪的影响。研究方法 :观察法、谈话法、档案分析法等。研究结果 :通过对258名来咨询的有抑郁情绪的大学生进行研究发现,在影响大学生抑郁情绪的众因素中,不良的家庭教养方式是最主要因素,具体包括:父母高期望值和要求严格、父母过度惩罚或体罚、从小与父母分离和老人生活在一起、感觉被父母忽视或父母不喜欢自己、父母经常争吵、父母离异、从小被送人等。在一个大学生身上可能同时存在上述两种以上的因素。在父母对大学生的抑郁情绪影响中,与父亲有关的因素占比例最大。因此,端正家长的教育观念,改善家长的教养方式,是预防和减少青少年抑郁倾向的关键。

Research objectives： exploring the effects that parental rearing pattern on college students’ depression. Research methods： observational method, conversational method, archival analysis, etc. Research results： the research by 258 college students with different depressive mood who came to consult shows that, unhealthy parenting pattern is the most important one, among all the factors that affect college students’ depression. This specifically includes： high expectations of parents so that they strict with them, parents’ excessive punishment or corporal punishment, separation with parents from childhood and live with the aged, the feeling of being ignored or they are not liked by parents, parents often quarrel, parents got divorced, sent to other persons since the childhood, etc. Probably two of these factors may exist in one college student. In the influence about depressive emotion of parents on college students, the factors related to father take the largest proportion. Therefore, the key to prevent and reduce adolescent depressive tendencies, not only corrects parents’ concept of education, but also improves the parenting rearing patterns.