家庭支持对长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能影响的研究

Study on influence of family support on social function of long- term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia

目的:观察家庭支持对长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能改善的可行性和有效性。方法:抽取松江区精神卫生中心三病区长期住院的40例患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组各20例。研究组患者采用家庭干预,历时2年,用ADL及SANS量表对两组患者进行评定并比较。结果:研究组患者的社会功能得到一定的改善,与对照组比较有显著差异(P<0.01),家庭支持与社会功能密切相关。结论:家庭支持有助于提高长期住院精神分裂症患者的社会功能。

Objective:To explore feasibility and effectiveness of family support in improvement of social function of long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Methods:40 long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in 3rd ward of mental health center of Shanghai Songjiang District were randomly divided into control group and study group, 20 cases in each group. The study group received family interventions for 2 years. The two groups were assessed with ADL and SANS and compared. Results:The social function of study group was improved to a certain extent, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0. 01). Family support and social function were closely related. Conclusions:Family support can help to improve the social function of the long-term hospitalized psychiatric patients.