中国与俄罗斯的贸易生态足迹研究

A Study on the Ecological Footprint in Trade between China and Russia

利用生态足迹核算方法研究中俄两国贸易间的可持续发展问题,以2003—2012年中国海关统计数据为样本,对两国在该时期内贸易生态足迹的结构及动态变化进行实证研究,结果表明:中俄双边贸易具有较强的互补性,中国主要向俄罗斯出口耕地、水域和林地的生态足迹,从俄罗斯进口林地、水域和化石燃料用地的生态足迹。在中俄贸易中,中国长时间处于贸易生态盈余状态。中俄贸易使得中国间接地利用了俄罗斯的生产性土地面积,缓和了我国经济快速发展与生态资源供给不足之间的矛盾,这有利于促进我国经济的可持续发展。因此,中国应进一步深化与俄罗斯的经贸合作,优化进出口结构,以实现双方互利共赢。

Taking Chinese Customs statistics from 2003 to 2012 as a sample,this paper makes an empirical research on the structure and dynamic changes of Sino-Russian ecological footprint in trade during this period on the basis of the research on the sustainable development of Sino-Russian trade through the method of ecological footprint calculation. The results show that the bilateral trade between China and Russia are strongly complementary. The ecological footprint in Sino-Russian trade is manifested in China’s main exports to Russia:cultivated land,water area and forest land and China’s main imports from Rus-sia:forest land,water area and fossil fuel. In Sino-Russian trade,China has been in the trade surplus state for a long time. Sino-Russian trade makes China indirectly use the productive land area of Russia,easing the contradiction between the rapid development of China’s economy and the shortage of ecological resources,which is conducive to promoting the sustainable de-velopment of China’s economy. Therefore,China should further deepen economic and trade cooperation with Russia and opti-mize the structure of import and export in order to achieve mutually win-win benefit.