FDI对我国制造业内资企业自主创新能力的影响——基于创新投入与创新产出的视角

A Study on Influence of FDI on Independent Innovation Capability of Chinese Domestic-funded Manufacturing Industry:Based on the Perspectives of Innovation Input and Innovation Output

利用2009—2013年我国27个制造业行业的面板数据,基于创新投入和创新产出的角度,实证研究了FDI对我国制造业内资企业自主创新能力的影响,结果表明:FDI对我国制造业内资企业的自主创新投入具有一定的正向促进作用,但这一效果并不显著;FDI对我国制造业内资企业的自主创新产出具有显著的正向促进作用,这说明FDI虽然在一定程度上显著地促进了我国制造业内资企业自主创新能力的提升,但这一提升作用是有限的。此外,企业规模和市场竞争程度显著地促进了我国制造业内资企业自主创新投入的增加,研发人员投入和研发经费投入对我国制造业内资企业的自主创新产出具有明显的正向促进效应。

Through selecting the panel data of 27 manufacturing industries in our country from 2009 to 2013,this paper makes an empirical test on the impact of FDI on the independent innovation capability of Chinese domestic-funded manufacturing in-dustries from the perspectives of innovation input and innovation output. The findings of this study show that:FDI promotes the innovation input of Chinese domestic-funded manufacturing industries,but not obviously;FDI plays a significantly positive role in promoting the innovation output of Chinese domestic-funded manufacturing industries. This proves that although FDI has a significant effect on promoting the independent innovation capability of Chinese domestic-funded manufacturing indus-tries,the positive effect is limited. In addition,the scale of enterprises and the degree of market competition have significantly promoted the increase of independent innovation investment in China’s manufacturing industry,and the investment of R&D staff and R&D funds have significantly positive effects on the independent innovation output of Chinese domestic-funded manu-facturing enterprises.