经阴道超声和腹部超声诊断子宫下段瘢痕对比分析

Transvaginal Ultrasound Contrast Analysis and Abdominal Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology Disease

目的:对比分析经阴道超声和腹部超声对妇产科疾病(子宫下段瘢痕)的诊断价值。方法:选取100例子宫下段瘢痕患者作为研究对象,随机进行分组;对照组采取经腹部超声检查,而观察组采取经阴道超声检查;对比两组患者的子宫下段瘢痕检测结果。结果:观察组子宫下段显影率为100.00%,对照组子宫下段显影率为86.00%,观察组子宫下段显影率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);经阴道超声检查子宫下段瘢痕分级诊断准确率显著高于经腹部超声检查(P<0.05)。结论:通过经阴道超声检查子宫下段瘢痕厚度,相比经腹部超声检查,经阴道超声检查可提高瘢痕分级诊断准确率及了解瘢痕的愈合情况。

Objective To analysis the diagnostic value of transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasonography in obstetrics and gynecology disease（lower uterine segment scar）. Methods 100 cases of lower uterine segment scar patients were chosen as the research object. The control group was given abdominal ultrasound examination and the observation group was given transvaginal ultrasound examination. Results The observation group with transvaginal ultrasound had lower uterine segment imaging rate as 100.00 %, control group with abdominal ultrasound examination had lower uterine segment development at a rate of 86.00 %; Observation group of lower uterine segment development rate was significantly higher than the control group（P〈0.05）; Transvaginal ultrasound lower uterine segment scar hierarchical diagnostic accuracy was significantly higher than by abdominal ultrasound examination（P〈0.05）. Conclusion By transvaginal ultrasound, lower uterine segment scar thickness than the abdominal ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound examination can improve the scar hierarchical diagnostic accuracy and understand the healing of scar.