风险刑法观之再审视

Reconsideration of Conception of Risk Criminal Law

以风险社会理论为基础构建而成的风险刑法理论理论根基并不牢固。风险刑法与现代刑法公正、谦抑、人道的基本价值和精神相背离,应警惕其所带有的明显的重刑化发展倾向。然而,风险刑法的基本理论及其风险刑法观亦包含着合理内核。面对社会转型时期出现的新问题和新矛盾,我国应将以危险犯的增加、预备行为和帮助行为的独立犯罪化为代表的法益保护的前置化和扩大化趋势作为刑法立法调整的一个重要方向。

There is no solid theory foundation in the risk criminal law theory which built up on the basis of risk society theory. Risk criminal law theory deviates from the basic values and spirits of modern criminal law that are justice,tolerance and humanity. The obvious tendency of severe punishment in risk criminal law theory should be alert. However,it cannot be ignored that,risk criminal law theory and conception of risk criminal law contain reasonable content also. Facing the new problems and new contradictions during the period of social transformation,preposition and expanding of legal interest protection that represented by increasing potential damage offense,incrimination of preparatory behavior and assisting behavior should establish as the direction of the criminal law legislation.