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美国执法系统反恐措施探析 被引量:3

On the Role of Professional Integrity in Preventive Corruption Control in USA Policing
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摘要 "9·11"事件引起美国执法系统重大改变,以反恐为主导的警务模式占据开始重要地位。反恐行动需要各级执法部门协调合作,美国执法体系多元分散的特点给预防和打击恐怖主义带来了体制上、管理上和行动上的障碍。本文通过纵向梳理美国各级执法机构在反恐行动中采取的统一策略和方法,并横向对比分析纽约、芝加哥和洛杉矶警察局的反恐举措,综合阐述了美国执法系统是如何收集和共享情报信息,协调各部门行动,并教育培训社区民众以实现对恐怖主义有效打击的。 The comprehensive counter-terrorism efforts after September 11 terrorist attack has profoundly changed the American law enforcement practice. Effective counter-terrorism requires different law enforcement and government agencies work closely with each other. However, the American law enforcement system is high decentralized and independent, lacking of hierarchical management architecture.This represents a major obstacle for effective actions for counter-terrorism. This paper provides a comprehensive study of how different law enforcement agencies in New York, Chicago and Los Angeles together on counter-terrorism through a series of new platforms, agencies, and programs to collect and share intelligence information, to coordinate their activities, and to reach out the community for assistance.
作者 高扬
出处 《江苏警官学院学报》 2015年第5期118-123,共6页 Journal of Jiangsu Police Institute
关键词 美国 执法系统 反恐措施 U.S.A law enforcement counter-terrorism measures
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参考文献11

  • 1Waxman,Matthew C."Police and national security:American local law enforcement and counter-terrorism after 9/11",Journal of National Security Law&Policy,No.3,2009,p.377.
  • 2Wilson,James and P.H.Schuck,Understanding America:The Anatomy of an Exceptional Nation,Public Affairs,2008,p.475.
  • 3Waxman,Matthew C.,"Police and national security:American local law enforcement and counter-terrorism after9 /11",Journal of National Security Law&Policy,No.3,2009,p.377.
  • 4The White House,National Strategy for Counterterrorism,11(2011).
  • 5Ortiz,Christopher W.,Nicole J.Hendricks and Naomi F.Sugie,"Policing terrorism:The response of local police agencies to homeland security concerns",Criminal Justice Studies,Vol.20,No.2,2007,p.91-109.
  • 6Price,Michael,National Security and Local Police,2013,p.30-35.
  • 7Ratcliffe,Jerry H.,Intelligence-led policing,Routledge,2012.p.151.
  • 8The New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services,“Ten Years After 9/11”,An Overview of New York State’s Homeland Security Accomplishments,2011.
  • 9Lombardo,Robert M.,David Olson,and Monte Staton,“The Chicago alternative policing strategy:A reassessment of the CAPS program”,Policing:An International Journal of Police Strategies&Management,Vol.33,No.4,2010,pp.586-606.
  • 10Tom Held,“Judge calls'Dr.Chaos'a true danger:Cyanide suspect waives hearing,stays in custody”,Milwaukee Journal Sentinel,March 14,2002.

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