姑苏区五年内婚检人群乙型肝炎病毒感染现状及危险因素分析

The Status and Risk Factors of Five Years Within the Population of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Gusu Area

目的分析研究婚检人群乙型病毒性肝炎感染现状及危险因素。方法选取2010年1月～2014年12月在姑苏区内婚检的26 894人,对其相关危险因素给予分析研究。结果在26 894例婚检人群当中,一共检测出HBs Ag呈现阳性786例,受检者乙肝病毒携带率占总体的2.92%,其男性与女性之间乙肝病毒阳性携带率差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;5年HBs Ag阳性检出率之间的差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论姑苏区婚检人群Hbs Ag阳性率低于我国一般人群Hbs Ag阳性率,但是还要进行婚前医学检查,具有针对性地宣传相关知识,同时采取相应的预防措施,切实有效降低乙肝病毒夫妇和母婴之间传播。

Objective To study the status and risk factors of hepatitis B infection of premarital examination crowd. Methods 26 894 people were selected from January 2010 to December 2014 in Gusu District, give the analysis of the related risk factors. Results In the crowd of 26 894 people instead, 786 cases were detected HBs Ag positive, client second liver virus carried rate accounted for 2.92% of overall, the relationship between men and women positive for hepatitis B virus carrying rate differences statistically significant（P〈0.05）, 5 years of HBs Ag positive detection rate differences statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Gusu area go for Hbs Ag positive rate is lower than the general population in our country crowd Hbs Ag positive rate, but also to carry on the pre-marital medical examination, have the knowledge of the targeted publicity, at the same time corresponding prevention measures, effectively reduce the hepatitis b virus and the spread between mother and baby.