北京市大兴区初中学生吸烟现状及其影响因素

Current situation and influencing factors of smoking among junior middle school students in Daxing District of Beijing

目的了解北京市大兴区初中学生吸烟现状及其影响因素,为开展学校控烟干预工作提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样法,随机抽取大兴区14所初中学校学生进行问卷调查。结果共计调查1 514名初中学生,其吸烟率为11.0%,其中男生为15.9%,女生5.6%。影响初中学生吸烟行为与朋友、学校以及个人认知因素有关。Logistic回归分析表明,性别、好朋友中有人吸烟、好朋友给烟时会吸烟、见过教师在学校内吸烟、认为年轻人吸烟更具有吸引力、社交聚会时吸烟更舒服、认为戒烟困难的初中学生发生吸烟行为的风险增大。结论北京市大兴区初中学生吸烟形式严峻,学生控烟应从自身、学校、家庭、社会等多方面采取综合措施。

[Objective]To understand the current situation and influencing factors of smoking among junior middle school students in Daxing District of Beijing,provide the basis for smoking cessation program among students.[Methods]By stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method,students from 14 junior middle schools in Daxing District were collected and surveyed with a questionnaire.[Results]A total of 1 514 junior middle school students were surveyed,the rate of smoking was 11.0%（15.9%for boys and 5.6%for girls）.The smoking behavior among junior middle school students was related to the factors of friends,schools and individual cognition.Logistic regression analysis showed that male students,some of friends have smoking behavior,be willing to smoke when friends bring the cigarette,have seen teachers smoked in school,have the opinion of smoking can make young people be more attractive,have the opinion of smoking can make them fell more comfortable when social gatherings,and have the opinion of smoking cessation is difficult were the risk factors of smoking behavior among junior middle school students.[Conclusion]The status of smoking among junior middle school students is grim in Daxing District.The tobacco control work should take comprehensive measures from the aspects of student,school,family and society.