北京市平谷区高中生性行为及艾滋病知识态度调查

Investigation on sexual behavior and AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among high school students in Pinggu District of Beijing

目的通过了解北京市平谷区高中生性相关行为及艾滋病知识态度的现况,为制定相应的教育政策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用"北京市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷",通过分层整群随机抽样的方法,对北京市平谷区5所学校912名学生进行问卷调查。结果 17.5%的高中生看过色情书籍和音像制品;33.3%有特殊意义的异性朋友;35.0%有边缘性行为;2.2%曾经发生过性行为,男生均高于女生(P<0.05);78.2%的高中生接受过有关艾滋病知识的教育,67.7%知道艾滋病病原体是人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),17.8%对HIV感染者持正确的态度。结论对高中生进行科学的、适宜的性行为和艾滋病预防教育非常必要,要针对不同的人群采取相应的干预措施。

[Objective]To understand the current situation of sexual behavior and AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among high school students in Pinggu District of Beijing,provide scientific evidence for formulating the education policies and intervention measures.[Methods]912 students were collected from 5 schools in Pinggu District of Beijing by stratified cluster random sampling,and were surveyed with the Questionnaire on health related behaviors of adolescents in Beijing.[Results]17.5%students reported that they had the experience of reading porno and watching pornographic video,and 33.3%students had the special heterosexual friends.35.0%students had marginal sex behaviors,while 2.2%students had sex act,and the rates of males were higher than that of females（P〈0.05）.78.2%students have accepted education of AIDS knowledge,67.7%knew the AIDS is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）,and 17.8%had the correct attitude to AIDS patient.[Conclusion]It is essential to carry out the scientific and appropriate education about sexual behavior and AIDS prevention among high school students,and take the corresponding intervention measures in different crowds.