西安市纺织工业遗产保护的思考

Thinking for the Protection of Xi'an Textile City Industrial Heritage

为明确西安市纺织工业遗产保护模式与思路,通过国内外典型工业遗产保护成功案例的调研与分析,明确工业遗产保护模式与特点。以西安市纺织工业遗产作为研究对象,借鉴国内外工业遗产保护成功经验,结合西安纺织工业遗产自身历史与价值特征,提出原貌保护与改造型保护两种差异保护思路。结果表明,西安纺织工业遗址中近代工业遗址大华纱厂历史与文化价值较高,应最大限度保护原貌,以建设纺织工业博物馆为主要保护形式,传承纺织工业历史与科技发展文化价值;纺织城大量现代纺织工厂应以改造性保护为主,以建设工业遗产区委主要保护模式,挖掘使用价值,提升经济价值。

To clarify the models and ideas for heritage protection of textile industry in Xi＇an, this paper conducts research and analysis of successful stories of typical industrial heritage protection both in China and abroad, and gets a clear understanding of the modes and features of industrial heritage protection. This paper chooses the textile industry heritage in Xi＇an as the research subject. Through learning from successful experience of industry heritage protection in China and abroad, and combining the experience with the history and value of the textile industry heritage in Xi＇an, two different protection ideas are proposed： the original protection and transformational protection. The results show that, in the textile industry heritage in Xi＇an, Dahua Textile Factory, a modern industrial heritage, has high historical and cultural value, so we should protect the originalthings as much as possible. We could build the textile industry museum as the main form of protection, to inherit the historyof the textile industry and develop its scientific and cultural value. For a large number of contemporary textile factories in the textile city, transformation protection should be the main mode. We could mainly construct industrial heritage districts to tap their use value and enhance their economic value.