武则天设置北都时间及其背景考辨

The Research on Time and Background of Wu Zetian Setting Bei Du

关于武则天设置北都的时间,存在天授元年(690年)和长寿元年(692年)两种不同的记载,长期悬而未决。从两种记载详略、史书书写与史源、武周革命过程、"并州长史"称谓变化多方面考证,长寿元年的记载相对较为准确。武则天以太原为北都,其最初始原因并非武则天的家乡情节,或出于加强河东防御的目的,而是打破"关中本位",弱化长安之后的陪都替代,以之充当武周的陪都。北都恰恰在神都洛阳正北方向,地位在长安之上。太原与长安地位升降的根本动力,当源于以神都洛阳为中心展开的空间布局。

There existed two kinds of historical records about Wu Zetian （武则天） setting Beidu. Tian Shou Yuan Nian （AD690） and Chang Shou Yuan Nian （AD692）. Up to present , the problem hasn＇t been solved . Through rigorous research on the two？ records in？ detail, ？.9 the history of？ his- torical？ writing,.9 Wu Zhou？ revolutionary process,.9 and Bing Zhou Zhang Shi （并州长史）, the historical records of Chang Shou Yuan Nian is relatively.9 accurate. Wu Zetian made Taiyuan as Bei Du （北都）. The original reason was not Wu Zetian＇s hometown feelings, or strengthening He Dong （河东） ＂s？ militar Zetian made I.uoY du was just in the y power, but as a substitute after weakening Chang An （长安） political center. Wu ang as the capital of Wu Zhou. Tai Yuan plays the role of Provisional capital. Bei north of Luoyang aud was higher than Chang An in position status.