十六国北朝时期统万城附近活动的民族

The Ethnic Groups Activated around Tongwan city during the Period of Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties

十六国北朝时期的统万城地处纵横交错的交通要道上,北上可以进入蒙古草原,往东即是当时北方的一个政治中心平城,往西、南可以进入河西走廊,南下可以到达长安,因此,无论是南来北往,还是西去东徙的民族不断汇聚于此,在十六国北朝时期统万城成为一个多民族聚居的地区。具体而言,南下的主要是与匈奴有关的各种杂胡、丁零(敕勒、高车)、柔然,西南方向来的有氐、羌民族,来自东北的民族有鲜卑与乌桓,还有来自西域及中亚地区的胡人。

In the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties, Tongwancity, was located in the crisscrossed of the main traffic artery, so it was the only way which must be passed no matter where to go. Due to the central government＇ s ethnic policy which was in the middle of China, many ethnic groups successively settled in Tongwancity, from the other places actively or passively from the West- ern Han Dynasty. So that Tongwancity, became a place where people of multi--ethnic lived during the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties. Among these ethnic groups, Huns and other ethnic groups related with Huns , such as Dingling （丁零）, Rouran （柔然） and Zahu （杂胡）, were from north, Di （氐） and Qiang （羌） were from the northwest, Xianbei （鲜卑） and Wuhuan （乌桓） were from The northeast, and the Hu （胡） was from Central Asia.