农村生态文明建设的评价指标体系构建研究

Construction of Evaluation Index System for Rural Ecological Civilization

鉴于对生态文明内涵的不同理解和农村复杂生态系统的不同认识,在学术界和实践中关于农村生态文明指标体系的研究和应用呈现出了多样化的特点。农村生态文明是基于可持续发展的动态开放过程,反映了农村这一特殊生态系统内人与自然、人与人关系的整体性变革,应将生态文明理念融入社会生产生活的全过程。因此,应当准确把握农村生态文明建设的内涵,明确目标、分解系统要素和动力机制,按照国家"五位一体"的总体布局,从经济、社会、政治、文化和环境五个方面构建农村生态文明指标体系框架,对指导和检验未来农村生态文明建设具有现实和理论的双重价值和意义。

In view of the different understanding of the ecological civilization and rural complex ecosystem,the index system of rural ecological civilization have revealed a diversity of characteristics.Rural ecological civilization is a open system based on the sustainable development,and reflects the whole changes of this particular ecosystem.This paper build index system of the rural ecological civilization from the five aspects of economy,society,politics,culture and environment.Improving index system has great value of theory and practice for the future construction of rural ecological civilization.