环境规制方式与环境规制效果的关系研究

Relation between Environmental Regulation and Environmental Regulation Effect

结合国际环境规制的发展历程,将中国环境规制方式划分为政府立法、政府执法和公众参与。使用《中国环境统计年鉴》和《中国环境统计公布》(2001-2010年)的有关统计数据,通过建立灰色关联分析模型,计算了这三种规制方式与环境规制效果的关系。分析结果表明,对中国环境规制效果作用最大的是政府执法,其次是公众参与和政府立法。在上述分析的基础上,从优化考核机制、明确权力划分、提高公众意识等方面提出了改善建议。

The participants of environmental regulation are analyzed and are divided into three categories of government legis-lation, law enforcement and civic participation according to international environmental regulation development history .The corre-lation between government legislation, law enforcement, civic participation and environmental regulation effect respectively are calculated by grey correlation analysis using time series data from 2001 to 2010.The analysis shows that law enforcement has the closest relation with environmental regulation effect.Advices are put forward from the perspective of appraisal mechanism, powers division and civic awareness.