芥子气消毒技术研究现状及发展趋势研究

Research and Development of Decontamination Technique for Dichlorodiethyl Sulfide

芥子气使用后,如不及时进行消毒处理,将会造成水源和土壤长期染毒,对环境和人类的健康构成严重威胁,因此,芥子气消毒技术已成为研究热点,针对传统消毒技术所存在的缺点,研究人员尝试利用不同的消毒技术对芥子气进行高效、无毒、环保消毒。目前主要采用过氧化物、光催化和光化学、纳米金属化合物、高铁酸钾等消毒技术对芥子气实施消毒,这些技术各有缺点和不足,在未来,各种消毒技术的性能改进和联合运用是主要发展趋势。

Dichlorodiethyl sulfide will pollute soil and water sources and pose great threats to mankind and environment if it hasn't been decontaminated.So, decontamination of such chemical warfare agent has become research focus.Focused on the de-fects of traditional decontamination technique, researchers try to utilize different techniques to carry out efficient, , non-toxic, environment-friendly decontamination for dichlorodiethyl sulfide.At present, the main decontamination techniques of include peroxide, photocatalytic and photo -chemical techniques, nanometal compound and potassium ferrate.These techniques have their own advantages and defects.In the future, the performance improvement and joint application of various techniques are ma-jor development trends.