农业环境污染认知情况及其影响因素的实证分析研究

Empirical Analysis on Cognitive Situation and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Environment Pollution

现代石油农业在取得巨大经济社会效益的同时,生产中化肥、农药的过度使用也引发了严重的环境问题。以中国综合社会调查(CGSS2010)的数据为基础,运用多元线性回归模型分析环境污染认识情况及其影响因素。结果表明,居民对农业环境污染认知处于高认可水平;个体的户口、年龄,社会经济地位的个人年收入和受教育年限,环境感知的环境问题严重程度、环境问题关注程度显著影响居民农业环境污染认知。提出通过引导居民形成高度的环境保护意识来改善农业生产环境,确保食品安全。

Modern petroleum agriculture has made great economic and social benefits,at the same time,the production of the excessive fertilizers and pesticides also caused serious environmental problems. Based on the data of General social survey( CGSS2010) in China,this study uses multiple linear regression models to analyze environmental pollution situation and its influencing factors. The results showed that the residents have a high cognition level for agricultural pollution. The registered permanent residence,age,social and economic status and education of a person has significant impacts on perceived severity of environmental problems,environmental and residents' cognition for agricultural environment pollution. This paper suggested to form a high level of environmental protection consciousness among residents to improve the agricultural production environment and to ensure food safety.