摘要
近几年,中国持续发生大范围雾霾污染,包括北京在内的众多城市均受到雾霾的侵袭,雾霾的出现与工业污染和汽车尾气排放密切相关。尽管雾霾污染在一定程度上得到了控制,目前仍然存在处罚力度偏轻等诸多问题。结合雾霾污染出现的原因以及中国雾霾防治存在的问题,提出中国雾霾防治的建议:将PM2.5纳入雾霾污染防治法律体系;扩大环保部门在机动车尾气监管方面的权限以及扩大对违法排污主体的处罚范围,加大处罚力度;充分利用市场机制,完善排污权交易制度。
In recent years,China has continually experienced extensive haze pollution,many cities was hit by haze,including Beijing. The appearance of haze was closely related to automobile exhaust. Although haze pollution was to some extent under control,there are still many problems. There's little research on legal regulation of PM2. 5which is the main component of haze.The governance model of haze pollution is single and lack of market mechanism. The punishment scope on illegal sewage is too small and the punishment intensity is too light. Thus these measures are valuable exploration for bring PM2. 5into legal system of haze pollution prevention,extend the authority of environment protection department on automobile exhaust regulation; improve market mechanism,complete emission trading institution; extend the punishment scope on illegal sewage and increase the punishment intensity.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2016年第2期13-16,共4页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15CX04053B)
