广州传统村落生活垃圾产生特征及处置对策研究

Study on Characteristics and Disposal Countermeasures of Domestic Wastes in Traditional Villages of Guangzhou

以广州市小洲村为研究对象,通过问卷调查和采样分析,研究了生活垃圾的产生特征。结果显示,小洲村人均生活垃圾产生量为0.547 kg·d-1,居民对生活垃圾问题较为关注,但自觉性和对分类知识了解程度不高,不同区域的生活垃圾具有各自特点,总体以有机垃圾、塑料和纸类为主,这些组分占垃圾总量的80.83%~92.02%。结合小洲村特点和生活垃圾现状,提出了依照区域特点规划环卫设施和制定收集模式、利用当地消纳条件就地处理生活垃圾的处理模式。

Taking Xiaozhou village as the research object, the characteristics of domestic wastes were studied based on ques-tionnaire surveys and sampling analysis. The result of this survey showed that domestic waste generated per capita was 0. 547 kg ·d-1 in Xiaozhou village, villagers were concerned about the domestic wastes pollution, but consciousness and recognition were not high, the regional difference of domestic waste was obvious, the organic, plastic and paper wastes were accounted for 80. 83%~92. 02%. Combined with the characteristics and staus of wastes of Xiaozhou village, a disposal mode that planning and construc-ting sanitation facilities according to regional characteristics and making the best of local conditions to dispose domestic waste in-situ was put forward.