柏社村传统村落乡土文化的衰变现象及传承保护浅析

A Study on the Decay and Heritage Protection of Local Culture in Baishe Village

三原县柏社村村落有着上千年的演变历史,蕴含着丰富的乡土文化基因,是关中地坑民居最为集中的村落。建国以来,由于人们的物质文化需求不断提高,传统的生活方式面临巨大的挑战,乡土文化出现逐渐衰退现象。基于柏社村乡土文化的整体调查情况,本文从非物质文化、乡村经济发展、村落格局变化及地坑窑的固有缺陷等方面,分析了柏社村乡土文化的衰变现象及其原因,探讨了相应的应对策略,为柏社村乡土文化的传承保护提供了依据。

Baishe Village in Sanyuan County has the history of thousands of years,which contains rich local culture genes.The village is the most concentrated underground cave dwellings in the Guanzhong district.The traditional lifestyle is facing great challenges,and the local culture has gradually declined for people’s material and cultural needs improving since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Based on the overall investigation of the local culture of Baishe Village,the decay phenomenon of local culture and its reasons had been analyzed from non-material culture,rural economic development,changes in village patterns and inherent defects in underground cave dwellings.The corresponding countermeasures for decay of local culture had been discussed in this paper.We suppose that the basis for the inheritance and protection of the local culture of the village had been provided.