我国设施农业现状、问题与发展建议

Status,Deficiency and Development Suggestions of Protected Agriculture in China

设施农业是我国现代农业的重要组成部分,在国民经济发展和农产品供给方面发挥着巨大作用。该研究系统阐述了设施农业的定义、起源和发展历程,并从产业和研究2个方面对我国设施农业的发展现状和存在问题进行了分析。针对我国设施农业当前存在的主要问题,提出应用生态经济理论和方法,把发展设施生态农业技术和模式作为重点发展方向,同时加强温室关键设备和技术研发,提高从业者综合素质和管理水平等建议,以推进我国设施农业高效可持续发展。

Protected agriculture is an essential component of modern agriculture,and plays an important role in national economy and agricultural products supply in China.This paper comprehensively demonstrates the definition,origin and development of protected agriculture.A systematic analysis has been made through both the perspective of production and research on the status of protected agriculture.On the basis of ecological economics,the following suggestions has been proposed for the sustainable development of protected agriculture in China.This paper argued that it is necessary to develop circular patterns and key technologies for protected agriculture to reduce external inputs.Furthermore,the research on key equipment and technologies and the professional quality and managerial level of the participants should been strengthened in the future.