新俄罗斯文学中的当代知识分子形象谱系研究

On the Genealogy of Contemporary Intelligentsia in New Russian Literature

苏联解体不仅是一场政治地震,一次"文化革命",也是社会的"精神转型"。社会主义现实主义文学轰然倒塌,新俄罗斯文学异军突起。在后苏联文化生态中,俄罗斯当代知识分子不得不学会适应和生存,从而在新俄罗斯文学中形成了从新时代"多余人",到"堕落蜕化者"、"地下人,当代英雄",再到"传统守望者"的成长谱系。

The breakdown of the Soviet Union was not only a political earthquake, but also a cultural revolution and a spiritual transformation. With socialist realism losing its momentum, new Russian literature has rapidly come to the fore. In the post-Soviet cultural ecology, contemporary Russian intelligentsia have learned to adapt for survival; hence a genealogy of intellectual images in new Russian literature ranging from ＂the superfluous man in new era＂ and ＂the degenerate pervert＂, through ＂the hero of our time＂, to ＂the watcher of tradition＂.