新产业生态系统竞争——兼对智能手机和智能汽车新产业生态系统图的绘制

Competition within the New Industrial Ecosystem:Drawing the New Industrial Ecosystem's Maps for Smart Phones and Cars

目前全球产业发展已经达到了一个新高度,生态系统之间的竞争已经成为一些新兴产业的主要竞争态势,并通过信息化浪潮和新科技革命推动传统产业打破旧格局、构建全新的生态系统。文章通过比较产业生态系统、商业生态系统与新产业生态系统的异同,提出新产业生态系统的明确定义,构建了新产业生态系统的竞争模型,并讨论了群落内部竞争及平台的演化,绘制了智能手机和智能汽车新产业生态系统图,提出相应的政策建议。

At the moment,industrial development has reached a new level in the world. Competition within the ecosystem has become the main form of competition in some emerging industries. Such competition is breaking the old structure of traditional industries in favor of an entirely new industrial ecosystem through the development of information technology and the new revolution in science and technology. A new situation is appearing in almost all emerging industries and traditional industries,which is called competition within the new industrial ecosystem. Such competition is much larger and fiercer and more advanced and intense than the competition between industrial chains and clusters. By discussing and comparing the similarities and differences of the industrial ecosystem,the commercial ecosystem and the new industrial ecosystem,the paper clearly defines the new industrial ecosystem,develops the competitive model for the new industrial ecosystem. In addition,the paper discusses the community competition within the industrial ecosystem and the evolution of platforms. The paper concludes by drawing the industrial ecosystem＇s maps for smart phones and cars,and offered policy suggestions.