政治市场:民商阶层行为逻辑的新视角

The Political Market: A New Approach to Explaining the Private Sector

最具有市场品格的民商往往以市场规则来看待政治事物,从而在政商关系中形成类似于经济市场的政治市场,交换、理性和自利为其主要原则。民商付出财富和政治服从,收获政策支持、政治地位、垄断资源等,而体制获得政治支持、官员获得个人经济和政绩收益等,政商双方各得其所。政治市场的制度基础为"企业家式国家",其市场化的行为逻辑及资源配置方式为政治市场运行提供了重要条件。政治市场使得企业家看起来像政客、而官员看起来像企业家。政治毕竟不同于市场,政治市场存在一些运行失范的风险因素,而"企业家式国家"更容易将这些风险因素转化为现实,出现政治市场"越轨"现象。

The private sector deals with political affairs the same way it does economic affairs,and then the political market theory is formed with the common economical principles of exchange,rationalism,and self- interest. In Political Market,the private sector pays out its money and compliance to gain policy support,political position and monopolistic resources. Accordingly officials gain money and achievements,and the system gains political support. The enterprise- like State provides the institution basis of the political market. In the political market,politicians act as businessmen,and businessmen act as politicians. Nevertheless,the political market is different to the economical market in theory hypothesis. Ultimately,the enterprise- like State makes these risk factors of the public choice theory a reality easily.