我国核电厂址保护相关问题探讨

Discussion on the Protection of Nuclear Power Plant Site in China

核电厂址是决定核电项目成败的关键因素之一,一旦保护不当可能会导致厂址适用性受到影响甚至于被废弃。我国目前还没有出台专门针对核电厂址保护的规范性法律法规文件,各厂址的保护力度和保护效果也参差不齐。本文针对核电厂址保护工作中所涉及的基本原则、基本思路、基本措施等主要问题展开了研究探讨,认为核电厂址保护需要坚持国家、地方政府和企业共同协作的原则,根据厂址所处阶段开展分级保护和分区保护,通过制定规划和适度开发等方式促进所在地人民群众对厂址保护工作的支持。厂址保护工作顺利开展的关键是实现与地区经济的协调发展。

The plant site is one of the key factors that affect successful implementation of nuclear power projects. Without proper protection,the plant site may become unsuitable or even abandoned.There are no special laws and regulations aiming at plant site protection in current China,so protection efforts and effects of different sites are uneven. In this paper,the main issues in plant site protection are studied including the basic principles,ideas,measures,etc. Studies shows that plant site protection need the joint efforts of national,local governments and enterprises,to carry out hierarchical protection and partitioned protection according to the working stage of different plant sites,to promote public support by establishing appropriate planning or developing short- term projects. The key issue of plant site protection is to achieve the coordinated development of regional economy and nuclear power projects.