老龄化社会重大地震灾害老年人的应急救援

Emergency rescue of serious earthquake in aging society for the aged

我国已进入老龄化社会,汶川地震属老龄化社会条件下的重大地震灾害。这种类型的地震灾害,老年人具有避难弱者的主要特征-死亡率高,且易发应激反应与震灾关连死。老年人的自理能力、自救能力、互救能力与救援需求是研究老年人应急救援的理论与实践基础。应急救援措施是有效救援的方法、途径和路向。灾前预防措施与灾后应急救援措施相辅相成,相得益彰。老年人应树立积极抗震减灾观。灾时,配置适量的人力资源和物力资源,确保老年人的生存条件、生活条件、医疗条件和防疫条件。关爱鳏寡孤独和空巢老人,减少震灾关连死。

Our country has entered the aging society, Wenchuan earthquake is a serious earthquake in aging socie- ty. In this type of earthquake disaster, the aged has the major characteristic of the weaker-high death rate, and leading to stress reaction . The aged self-care ability, self-relief capacity, buddy aid ability and rescue demand are the theory and practice foundation of the older rescue study. Emergency rescue is the approach, road, and way of effective rescue. Pre-disaster prevention and post-disaster emergency rescue measures completed with each other. The aged should build a positive view of seismic disaster reduction. When the earthquake affected, arranging man- power resources, material resources, and making sure the life condition, living condition, medical condition, epi- demic prevention conditions. Taking care of empty-nesters, reducing the earthquake death.