腹腔镜胆囊切除术与传统开放手术临床效果对比研究

Comparison of clinical effects between laparoscopic cholecystectomy and traditional open surgery

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术与传统开放手术临床效果。方法选取2014年4月~2015年4月我院治疗的胆囊结石患者115例,随机分为观察组58例与对照组57例,观察组采用微创保胆取石术联合牛磺熊去氧胆酸治疗。对照组给予常规腹腔镜胆囊切除手术治疗。（1）观察两组手术指标及住院和饮食恢复时间。（2）管丛林中各组术后恢复情况。（3）观察两组的并发症发生率。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者手术时间,术中出血量,切口长度明显减少,术毕至排气的时间,术后饮食恢复时间及住院时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组患者应用止痛剂及导尿例数明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的术后下床活动时间明显缩短,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组的并发症发生率为8.62%,明显低于对照组的28.07%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术临床疗效显著,可明显降低不良反应发生率,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the Comparison of clinical effects between laparoscopic cholecystectomy and traditional open surgery. Methods 115 cases with cholecystolithiasis were collected Selected from April 2014 to 2015 April in our hospital treatment of patients,and were randomly divided to observation group（58 cases） and control group（57 cases） and the observation group treated with minimally invasive gall preserving lithotomy taurine combined with ursodeoxycholic acid treatment.Control group received conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy.（1）Two groups of two groups were observed and compared with the hospital and diet recovery time.（2）Comparison of the recovery of postoperative recovery in the management of the jungle.（3）The incidence of complications in the two groups was observed. Results Compared with the control group,the operation time, bleeding volume,the length of the incision were significantly decreased,the time of postoperative recovery and hospital stay were significantly shortened, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Observation group were treated with analgesics and catheterization were significantly lower than the control group,the difference between the two groups has statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The activity of the observation group was significantly shortened,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05） between the two groups. The complication rate of observation group was 8.62%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05） between the two groups. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy clinical efficacy significantly,can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,reduce the pain of patients,is worthy of clinical application.