河北省邢台小里遗址出土动物遗存的鉴定与初步研究

Identification and Preliminary Study of the Animal Remains Unearthed in Xiao Li Site,Xingtai City, Hebei Province

本文对河北邢台小里遗址仰韶时代后冈一期文化时期出土的动物遗存的种属鉴定、不同种类动物的数量比例进行了介绍,并对遗址的家养动物驯化情况进行了探讨,发现遗址存在家猪与狗两类家养动物,遗址仰韶时代先民的获取肉食资源方式为以饲养动物为主、渔猎经济为辅的"开发型"模式。

This article presents the information about animal species representation,relative abundance of different animal species and the domestication of animals during Hougang I Culture in Yangshao Culture Era at Xiaoli Site, Xingtai, Hebei. The research result reveals that pigs and dogs from Xiaoli were domestic animals predominant in the animals assemblage, which suggests that people at Xiali Site during Hougang I Culture obtain meat resources mainly from domestic animals.