崧泽—良渚转型期的礼制遗存刍议——以小兜里、仙坛庙、邱承墩遗址为例

公元前3500~3000年是崧泽文化向良渚文化的过渡阶段,也是太湖流域礼制发展演变的转型时期。转型时期出现的礼制遗迹有祭祀性质的土台,礼制遗物出现陶、玉并重的礼器组合现象,鼎、豆、壶成为陶礼器的固定组合,小玉璧、小玉镯可能为良渚文化玉璧、玉琮的雏形。崧泽—良渚转型期不仅孕育了良渚文化的礼仪制度,并且对良渚文化礼仪制度发展的趋势产生了深远影响。

The period of 3.500-3.000 BC is taken as a transition from the Songze culture to the Liangzh,culture,and also as an important evolution for ancient Chinese etiquette in the Taihu Lake Basin. Some ritualvessels made of both pottery and jade,such as ding,dou and hu as regular composition oceurred. Jade bi andcong from the Liangzhu culture probably derived from bracelet and small cong in the Songze culture. For the Liangzhu euhure,the transitional period not only bred the etiquette system but also exerted a profi）und influence.