866例“车内滥用药物”监测数据分析

ANALYSES OF 866 ‘DRUG ABUSE INSIDE VEHICLE'COLLECTED IN DRUG ABUSE SURVEILLANCE DATA

目的:通过对药物滥用场所为车内(以下简称为"车内滥用药物")的药物滥用监测数据分析,从一个侧面反映"毒驾"人群的滥用特征。方法:对2014年度"药物滥用监测网络信息管理系统"采集到的药物滥用场所含有"车内滥用药物"的监测数据进行描述性分析。结果:2014年度,共有866例涉及"车内滥用药物"的报告,药物滥用者平均年龄31±7.8 a,主要分布在21-45 a之间(90.0%),814人为男性,大部分滥用者为初/高中文化程度(74.4%),多为无业或个体经营(81.1%),已婚(42.8%),未婚(46.0%)。车内滥用物质主要是冰毒(70.4%)和海洛因(22.9%),滥用方式为烫吸(42.5%)、烟枪吸(溜冰)(40.1%)和静脉注射(15.2%)。滥用物质主要来源于同伴、亲友等"毒友圈"(90.0%),近一半的滥用者是在家人或同伴影响/教唆(46.9%)下发生滥用行为,56%的滥用者报告滥用原因是追求欣快刺激,72%的滥用者药物滥用史在5年以内。结论:通过对866例"车内滥用药物"数据的分析,从一个侧面描述"毒驾"人群的滥用特征,"车内滥用药物"主要发生在同伴和亲友等"毒友圈"内,多为男性,需重点监控交通运输人员。滥用药物以"冰毒"为代表的合成毒品为主。要全面、深入地了解"毒驾"的具体情况,需要对持有机动车驾驶证的药物滥用人员加强监控力度。对易发"毒驾"的高危人群进行早期的干预,在一定程度上减少"毒驾"的发生。

Objective： To understand ‘Drug Abuse Inside Vehicle＇in drug abuse surveillance data in 2014 and provide basic information for ＇drugs driving＇research.Methods： Data of ‘Drug Abuse Inside Vehicle ＇ were collected by the ‘Information Management System of Drug Abuse Surveillance Network＇in 2014 were analyzed.Results： Altogether 866 ‘Drug Abuse Inside Vehicle＇were reported in the drug abuse surveillance data in 2014. The drug abusers abused inside vehicle were mainly distributed to the age group of 21a- 45a（ 90. 0%）,the average age was 31 a ± 7. 8 a. Respondents that had a junior and high school education accounted for 74. 4%,the unemployed and individual operators accounted for81. 1%,the percentage of the married（ 42. 7%） and unmarried（ 46. 0%） was approximate. Most of the abusers used ‘Ice＇（ 70. 4%） and heroin（ 22. 9%）. Vapor inhaling or smoking（ 42. 5%）,pipe smoking（ 40. 1%） and intravenous injection（ 15. 2%） were major patterns of abuse. Partners and relatives（ 90. 0%） were the main source for drugs. Pursuit of euphoria /excitement（ 56. 0%） and influence of family / peer（ 46. 9%） were the main reasons of drug abuse. History of drug abuse within 5 years accounted for 72. 0%.Conclusion： ‘Drug Abuse Inside vehicle ＇ occur mainly within partners and relatives,most of them are men. ＇More than 70% are ‘Ice＇abusers. ‘Drugs driving＇may be one of the serious reasons endangering public security. Those drug abusers who had driving licenses should be controlled strongly to reduce ‘Drug driving＇occurrence rate.