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急性主动脉夹层患者的临床特征及死亡危险因素 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨急性主动脉夹层(AAD)患者的临床特征及其相关死亡危险因素。方法采用回顾性分析方法,收集2010年1月至2014年12月安徽省亳州市人民医院收治的93例AAD患者的相关资料,并分析与死亡相关的危险因素。结果AAD患者93例临床表现各异,首发症状以疼痛为主占89.2%(83/93),高血压占72.0%(67/93),发病年龄为(58.9±12.0)岁,男女性别比约为2.4∶1.0。确诊至术前93例均行内科急诊救治,总体临床病死率为16.1%(15/93),其中De BakeyⅠ型患者临床病死率16.7%(7/42),De BakeyⅡ型为28.6%(6/21),De BakeyⅢ型为6.7%(2/30)。CT、磁共振诊断AAD的准确率为100%,存活组与死亡组血清D-二聚体分别为(0.9±1.0)和(2.1±1.6)mg/L(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,AAD患者死亡的危险因素有高血压、胸痛、心包积液、低血压/休克和肾功能不全。多元Logistic回归分析显示,高血压是AAD患者死亡的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论高血压是AAD患者院内死亡的危险因素。
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期883-886,共4页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
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