铁路运输对环境的影响及防治

Influencea and Control of Railway Transportation on Environment and its Prevention

铁路对环境造成的污染主要来自两个方面,一方面是工程建设时期对周边生态环境的影响,另一方面是工程结束后在运行期间所产生的废气、电磁波、废水、噪音、固体垃圾等对沿线环境造成的影响。本文着重介绍在铁路运输中,由于动力燃料排放、牵引机和沿线各站段的生产、生活设施排放的污染物等所造成的环境污染和影响,旨在提出合理建议和可行性措施,为共同保护良好的生态环境提供参考。

The railway to the environment pollution mainly comes from two aspects, on the one hand is the engineering construction period to the surrounding ecological environment, on the other hand is the project after the end of the operation of the waste gas, electromagnetic wave, waste water, noise, solid waste, etc.. This paper focuses on in railway transportation, due to fuel emissions, traction machine and along the stations of production and living facilities of the emissions of pollutants caused by environmental pollution and influence to put forward rational suggestion and feasible measures, provide a reference for the work together to protect the good ecological environment.