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不同抗逆转录病毒药物方案预防艾滋病母婴传播的效果分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价3种抗逆转录病毒药物方案预防艾滋病母婴传播的效果。方法为2004-2015年云南省临沧市临翔区所发现的HIV感染孕产妇提供抗病毒药物预防母婴传播,同时为感染孕产妇及所生儿童提供随访服务,并为HIV感染孕产妇所生儿童提供早期诊断或于18月龄提供HIV抗体检测,以判断儿童的感染状态。分析294对HIV孕产妇及所生儿童单一抗病毒药物方案、二联和三联抗病毒药物方案预防艾滋病母婴传播的效果。结果临产时口服单一NVP方案42例,儿童感染4例,婴儿感染率为9.52%,孕28周后开始口服AZT+NVP二联方案23例,婴儿感染1例,感染率为4.35%。孕早期开始口服AZT+3TC+NVP/EFV/LPV/r 229例,婴儿感染1例,感染率为0.44%。结论孕早期采用三联抗病毒药物方案预防艾滋病母婴传播效果显著。
出处 《中国妇幼卫生杂志》 2015年第6期65-66,共2页 Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
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