碾子坡商代遗存族属探讨

On the Clan of the Nainzipo Site of the Shang Dynasty

陕西长武县碾子坡遗址的商代至西周墓葬以俯身葬式最具特色,是一个连续的整体,在族属上不可分割。目前所见西周俯身葬的墓主均为周人之外的人群,而周人墓不采用俯身葬的葬式,可知碾子坡墓地的族属不是周人。碾子坡俯身葬的观念可能来自殷墟。与泾河上游周边遗址比较,碾子坡商代遗存的族属也不是商人部族或"阮"、"共"之类的东方民族,是否为戎狄或"豳人"无从判断,作为密须氏的可能性存在,但还有待验证。

Burial bent type, in the tombs from Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty in Nianzipo Site, is the most characteristic, which is a continuous integral and inseparable in clans. Now the owners of burial bent type that we have found in Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the crowds except Zhou people. Since Zhou people didn＇ t adopt burial bent type, the clan of Nianzipo Site is by no means Zhou people. The concept of burial bent type in Nianzipo Site probably came from Yin Ruins. Compared with the other sites in the upper reaches of the Jing River, the Shang Dynasty remains in Nianzipo Site didn＇ t belong to Shang people clans or Oriental Nations such as Ruan and Gong. Whether they belongs to Rongdi or Binren can＇ t be judged. Per- haps it belongs to Mixushi, which have yet to be verified.