摘要
目的探讨基层社区医疗机构药品不良反应的特点及规律,为临床安全、有效、合理用药提供参考。方法对医院2011年8月至2014年8月上报的100例药品不良反应报告进行回顾性统计分析。结果 100份不良反应报告中,女性略多于男性,60岁及以上者为药品不良反应发生的主要人群;涉及器官及临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件,占45.00%;药品以一般反应为主,占79.00%;静脉滴注为主要给药途径,占84.00%;抗感染药物引起的最多,占51.00%,其中头孢菌素类占64.71%。结论基层医疗机构应加强药品不良反应监测,同时加强对医务人员知识培训及对社区患者的宣讲,减少或避免药品不良反应的发生。
Objective To discovery the characteristic and pattern of adverse drug reaction in basic community hospitals in order to provide information for clinical administration. Methods 100 reports of adverse drug reactions collected during August 2011 to August2014 in Chongqing Nan’an District Longmenhao Street Community Health Service Center were analyzed. Results The female patients were little more than males in the 100 reports of ADRs and most over 60 years old. 45. 00% were reactions on skin and attachments of all ADRs, 79% were general drug reactions 84. 00% were treated with intravenous drip; 51. 00% were caused by anti- infective agents and 64. 71% from cephalosporin among these ADRs. Conclusion The community hospitals should try their best to enhance ADR monitoring,train medical staff and promote community publications to sufferers in order to decrease ADRs.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2015年第23期104-106,共3页
China Pharmaceuticals
