温岭市石塘镇石构建筑风貌探究

Research on the Architectural Style of the Stone Building in Shitang Town of Wenling

建筑不仅是人类居住的重要载体,也是人与自然和谐相处的见证,更是历史的物质传承。地方性建筑由于具有其独特的地域性特征和历史发展脉络,是非常珍贵的研究资料。温岭市石塘镇是个以石为基的沿海小镇,是目前所存不多的具有石构建筑的地方,具有鲜明的地域建筑风貌。但是石构建筑却随着社会和经济的发展逐渐退出人们的视线,取而代之的是越来越多千篇一律的现代建筑,该镇的石构建筑风貌遭受巨大的冲击。因而保护石构建筑传承石构建筑文化变得非常重要。本文从温岭石塘的历史沿革、自然条件,以及石构建筑的结构形式、构造方法等方面对石塘的石构建筑进行探究,旨在引起人们对其的重视。

Building is an important form of human habitation. And architecture is a testimony to the harmony between man and nature, and is the material inheritance of history. Local architecture with its unique regional characteristics and a long history, is the very valuable research materials. Shitang is a coastal town with lots of stone buildings, and is one of the few places with particular architectural style. But in fact these stone buildings are gradually out of sight with the development of society and economy, and replaced by more and more uniform modern buildings. So the local architectural style of this town is vanishing. To protect stone building and preserve architectural culture have become more and more important and urgent. This article studies the stone buildings from history, natural conditions, structure form and fabric method to arouse people＇s attention.