护理干预对脊髓损伤间歇导尿患者自我效能感的影响

Nursing Intervention for Patients With Spinal Cord Injury Intermittent Catheterization Self-efficacy

目的 探讨脊髓损伤患者实施间歇导尿前护理干预对其自我效能感的影响。方法 选择2012年8月~2015年9月我院入住的脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,干预组35例,对照组33例,入院时对患者进行首次评分后对干预组进行系统的护理干预,自行间歇导尿后一周进行二次评分,比较两次评分结果。结果 护理干预能增强脊髓损伤患者自行间歇导尿的自我效能感。结论 脊髓损伤患者对于自行间歇导尿的自我效能感普遍较低,通过责任护士系统的护理干预,脊髓损伤患者对于自行间歇导尿自我效能感提高,为更好的回归社会提供良好的基础。

Objective To explore nursing intervention before the implementation of intermittent catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury affect their selfefficacy. Methods From August 2012 to September 2015 in patients with spinal cord injury as the research object,the intervention group 35 cases,control group 33 cases of patients on admission for the first time score system was carried out on the intervention group after nursing intervention,one week after the intermittent catheterization in second grade,two score results were compared. Results The nursing intervention was significantly enhance self-efficacy to intermittent catheterization in patients with spinal cord injury. Conclusion For patients with spinal cord injury to intermittent catheterization self-efficacy is generally low,through the responsibility system nursing intervention,patients with spinal cord injury for intermittent catheterization self-efficacy significantly improve itself,provide good foundation for a better return to society.