临床护理路径在颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术患者中应用观察

Application Observation of the Clinical Nursing Pathway for the Skull Defect Accompanied Hydrocephalus Operation

目的 研究分析临床护理路径在颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术患者中应用效果。方法 抽取2014年9月~2015年9月我院收治的60例颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术患者,分成两组。30例为对照组,应用常规护理;30例为观察组,在此基础上给予临床护理路径干预措施。统计两组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪以及治疗总有效率。结果 护理前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分相比,差异不具统计学意义（P〉0.05）;护理后患者的焦虑和抑郁均得到改善,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 临床护理路径干预应用颅骨缺损伴脑积水手术患者可以改善不良情绪,提高治疗有效率。

Objective To research and analyse the application effect of the clinical nursing pathway for the skull defect accompanied hydrocephalus operation. Methods We selected 60 cases of patients with the skull defect accompanied hydrocephalus operation at our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015,randomly divided into two groups,control group was 30 cases applied routine nursing. The treatment group was 30 cases applied clinical nursing pathway based on the routine nursing. The unhealthy emotions and total effective rate between before and after nursing were collected. Results Before nursing,compared the grade of self-rating depression scale of two groups,there was no statistical significance（P 0.05）. After nursing,the unhealthy emotions was improvement. The treatment group was less than the control group,differences were statistically significant（P 0.05）. The total effective rate of treatment group was significantly greater than the control group. Differences were statistically significant（P 0.05）. Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway is able to significantly improve the unhealthy emotions and the treatment efficiency.