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交锁髓内钉治疗大龄儿童股骨干骨折 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨交锁髓内钉顺行插入外侧大转子治疗大龄儿童股骨干骨折的疗效。方法自2008年1月至2011年1月8例股骨干骨折患儿在广西岑溪市人民医院接受治疗,其中男6例、,女2例;患儿的平均年龄13.1岁(9.2~15.6岁),平均体重为48kg(34.6~67.8kg)。受伤原因:交通事故4例,高处坠落伤2例,运动相关性损伤2例。骨折的粉碎程度是根据Winquist的方法分类,I型骨折3例,Ⅱ型骨折3例,Ⅲ型骨折1例,Ⅳ型骨折1例。8例全部采用交锁髓内钉治疗。结果患者术后随访平均29个月(23~34个月)。所有骨折均能在10周内愈合(8-14周),无一例患儿肢体长度差异超过2cm及临床上明显的旋转移位,无一例出现股骨头缺血性坏死或明显的近端股骨畸形。结论交锁髓内钉顺行插入外侧大转子治疗儿童股骨干骨折,能够较好地控制旋转移位和固定长度,是一个安全的手术方式,可以避免股骨头缺血性坏死和近端股骨畸形。
作者 戴浩华
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2015年第12期1116-1118,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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