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新型抗心律失常药物维纳卡兰转复心房颤动的临床研究荟萃分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的系统评价新型抗心律失常药物维纳卡兰对房颤患者的有效性及安全性。方法系统检索Medline、Cochrane图书馆和中国生物医学文献数据库搜集1980年至2014年12月发表的与课题相关的临床对照研究。结果共11篇临床对照研究纳入。荟萃分析显示维纳卡兰对新发房颤转复率明显高于安慰剂组(OR=27.3,P<0.01),且对开胸手术后房颤转复率明显高于安慰剂组(OR=5.04,P<0.01),而对长时程房颤转复率和安慰剂比较差异无统计学意义(OR=4.88,P=0.09)。维纳卡兰的房颤转复率在缺血性心脏病患者和非缺血性心脏病患者间比较差异无统计学意义(OR=0.93,P=0.72)。维纳卡兰房颤转复率明显高于传统抗心律失常药物(OR=6.69,P=0.02),与电复律的转复率比较差异无统计学意义(OR=0.13,P=0.18)。维纳卡兰的平均转复时间为11min,且显著迅速于传统抗心律失常药物。对主要复合不良事件发生率,维纳卡兰和对照组间比较差异无统计学意义(OR=0.86,P=0.38)。结论维纳卡兰能够快速、有效、安全地转复新发房颤及开胸术后房颤,维纳卡兰亦可能适用合并有缺血性心脏病且病情稳定的房颤患者。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第36期5143-5146,共4页 Chongqing medicine
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