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奶牛的行为与时间分配 被引量：4

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摘要 奶牛每天各项活动的时间分配会随着环境、管理和奶牛的状态发生改变。本文探讨了奶牛一天中的2种重要活动——采食和躺卧对奶牛的影响,并讨论了如何优化奶牛的时间分配。
作者 Lene Munksgaard 黄鸿威 宋扬 王封霞 曹志军
机构地区 丹麦奥尔胡斯大学动物科技学院 利拉伐(天津)有限公司 中国农业大学动物科学技术学院
出处 《中国奶牛》 2015年第8期61-64,共4页 China Dairy Cattle
关键词 高产奶牛 待挤时间 自由采食 奶牛躺卧
分类号 S8-1 [农业科学—畜牧兽医]
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参考文献13

  • 1Dodzi, M.S. & V. Muchenje. Seasonal variation in time budgets and milk yield for Jersey, friesland and crossbred cows raised in a pasture-based system[J]. Trop Anim Health Prod,2012,44:1395- 1401.
  • 2Bjerre-Harpoth, V., N.C. Friggens, V. M. Thorup, et al. Metabolic and production profiles of dairy cows in response to decreased nutrient density to increase physiological imbalance at different stages of lactation[J]. J. Dairy Sci,2012,95:2362-80.
  • 3Phillips, CJ.C. & Rind, M.I. The effects on production and behaviour of mixing uniparous and multiparous cows[J]. J. dairu Sci. 2001, 84:2424-2429.
  • 4Nielsen, B.L., On the interpretation of feeding behaviour measures and the use of feeding rate as an indicator of social constraint[J]. Appl. Anita. Beh. Sci, 1999, 63,79-91.
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  • 6Bewley, J.M., R.E. Boyce, J. Hockin, et al. Schutz.Influence of milk yield, stage of lactation and body condition on dairy cattle lying behaviour using an automated activity monitoring sensor[J]. J. Dairy Res, 2010,77:1-6.
  • 7Munksgaard, L. and P. Lovendahl. Effects of social and physical stressors on growth hormone levels in dairy cows[J]. Canadian Journal of Animal Science ,1993,73:847-853.
  • 8Munksgaard, L., M.B. Jensen, L.J. Pedersen, et al. Quantifying behavioural priorities-effetcs of time constraints on behaviour of dairy cows, Bos taurus[J]. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 2005,92:3-14.
  • 9Moberg, G.P.Biological response to stress: Key to assessment of animal well-being? In: Animal stress (Ed. G.P. Moherg). American Physiological Society. Bethesda, Maryland. 1985,Pp.27- 51.
  • 10Hasegawa, N., Nishiwaki, A., Sugawara, K. & Ito, I. The effects of social exchange between two groups of lactating primiparous heifers on milk production, dominance order, behaviour and adrenocortical response[J]. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci, 51:15-27.

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中国奶牛
2015年 第8期

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