晋西古村落人居环境现状及保护策略研究——以临县青塘村为例

Living environment and protection strategy in western Shanxi——A case study of Qingtang Village,Linxian country

山西是我国古村落密集分布的区域之一,山西古村落伴随着明清时期晋商崛起而兴盛,然而在社会、经济快速发展的今天,由于多方面的原因传统村落逐渐被人们抛弃。鉴于此,本文通过对晋西古村落调查研究,分析古村落与当地自然与人文环境融合实现"共生共存"的原因,并以吕梁市湫水河流域青塘村这一典型村落为例,进行分析研究。通过今昔环境变化对比,分析环境变化对古村落带来的影响,探寻古村落在自然和社会经济环境影响下变化的规律以及古村落的保护方法。

Shanxi province has the dense historic villages in China which emerged in Ming and Qing dynasty.However,variety reasons contribute to the decline of the historic villages. This article tries to analyze the reason why the historic villages could have a symbiotic relationship with the local natural environment and historical site. The author takes Qingtang village as an example to find the historic villages＇ rules of changes affected by natural environment and social economic environment through the historical measurement and the environment changes impact on historic villages. The overall layout of passive adaptation to natural,traditional buildings have high historical and cultural values,people-oriented is necessary when maintaining is performed.