摘要
目的了解北京市西城区成人主要慢性病流行特征和防治水平。方法 2014年5-9月采用多阶段整群随机抽样的抽样方法,通过问卷调查、体格测量和血生化检查,调查了北京市西城区18~79岁常住居民10 220名。结果高血压患病率、知晓率、服药率和控制率分别为24.5%、43.0%、49.8%和32.9%,糖尿病的患病率、知晓率、服药率和控制率分别为10.0%、47.2%、48.6%和21.5%,血脂异常的患病率、知晓率、服药率和控制率分别为38.5%、72.6%、13.8%和8.6%。超重率为33.9%,肥胖率为12.3%,吸烟率为18.3%,饮酒率为40.3%。结论北京市西城区成人慢性病虽然取得了一定成效,但任重而道远,超重肥胖、饮酒和吸烟等危险因素仍需作为干预重点,并调整和加强慢性病防治工作措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and control of common chronic diseases among adults in Xicheng district. Methods 10220 adult residents aged 18 ~ 79 years old were randomly selected with stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method during the period from May to September in 2014. Information collected through questionnaire,physical examinations and blood testing. Results The rates of prevalence,knowledge awareness,treatment and control for hypertension were 24. 5%,43. 0%,49. 8% and 32. 9% respectively. The rates for diabetes mellitus were 10. 0%,47. 2%,48. 6% and21. 5% respectively. The rates for dyslipidemia were 38. 5%,72. 6%,13. 8% and 8. 6% respectively. As the risk factors of chronic diseases, the rates of overweight, obesity, smoking and drinking were 33. 9%,12. 3%,18. 3% and 40. 3%.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in Xicheng District increased slowly in recent years. Risk factors such as overweight,obesity,smoking and drinking were still important parts of health intervention. Chronic diseases control and health education should be enhanced and adjusted.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2015年第6期261-265,共5页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
高血压
糖尿病
血脂异常
预防与控制
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Dyslipidemia
Prevention and control