律诗及其对仗的认知探究

Cognitive Research on Lüshi and Antithesis

律诗及其对仗,历来为旧体诗研究者所关注。不过,从认知角度来研究的,似不曾见到。文章作一个尝试。基于语言与认知的关系,我们看到律诗及其对仗,都是以整齐对称和错落参差以及"起点—路经—终点"认知图式为认知底蕴的。而这些认知底蕴可以从律诗及其对仗的语言的意义内容与语言的形式两个方面看到。这是文章探究的出发点,也是文章探究的归宿。

Researchers for classical poetry always focus on Loshi and its antithesis. However, it seems not to have seen from a cognitive point of view. The article makes a try. Based on the relationship between language and cognition, we see Lushi and its antithesis as symmetry and random irregularity as well as cognitive schema of ＂starting point--path--terminal point＂ as cognitive foundation. These details can be seen from the cognitive meaning of content and language form of LOshi and its antithesis. This is the starting point and the end result of the article.