浅析过失泄露国家秘密罪刑法立法中的若干问题

The Analysis of the Problems in the Criminal Legislation of the Negligent Crime of Leaking State Secrets

我国刑法对过失泄露国家秘密罪与故意泄露国家秘密罪采取"两罪合一"的立法方式,但随着时代变迁,其中有关过失泄露国家秘密罪的犯罪客体、刑事责任认定标准等规定已不再适应信息化环境下的保密工作,致使过失泄密行为难以得到有效惩处。文章打破刑法通说的限制,重新界定本罪的犯罪客体,进一步明确行为入罪的标准,并从罪名分置、刑罚完善和司法解释调整三个方面提出了修改建议。

The negligent crime of leaking state secrets and the intentional crime of leaking state secrets are integrated into one in Chinese criminal legislation. But as time changes, the provisions on crime objects, criminal liability identification standards and so on can no longer adapt to the work of safeguarding secret information under the environment of informatization, which makes it difficult to punish the negligent leaking behaviour effectively. The paper breaks the limitation of the general theory of criminal law, redefines its crime object, further clarifies its conviction standards and puts forward some suggestions from the following three aspects, the division of crimes, the perfection of criminal punishment and the adjustment of judicial interpretation.