矿物药中重金属与有害元素的形态及价态研究进展

Study on species and valence state of heavy metals and deleterious elements of mineral medicine

矿物药作为中药的重要组成部分,其作用是不可替代的,但在矿物药中重金属与有害元素的形态和价态,以及其与药效学、毒理学的相关性研究方面总结较少。该文重点总结了近几年对矿物药中重金属与有害元素形态和价态的测定和研究,分析了矿物药的药效和毒性研究进展,并对矿物药的研究进行展望,予期为矿物药的研究提供参考。

As an important part of traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM）,mineral medicine plays an irreplaceable role. However,little has been reported on its species and valence state of heavy metals and deleterious elements,and also the relevance to pharmacological effect and toxicology. The present paper,in a new perspective,summarized the determination of the species and valence state of heavy metals and deleterious elements in recent years,discussed the progress of the pharmacological effect and toxicology,and prospected for future study which might provide reference for mineral medicine.