我国各省份体育支出空间效应及β收敛研究

Research on the Spatial Effect and Beta Differentiation of Sports Expenditure in China

由于经济发展差异、社会层级差异、地理区位差异等,我国体育资源配置依然存在不同程度不均衡,主要表现在东西部地区之间、城乡之间资源配置不公平。基于这一基本现实,实证检验我国各省份体育支出空间效应和β收敛。研究发现:我国体育支出存在显著的东部沿海和中部地区优势,考虑地区人口和生产总值后,这一地区优势减弱甚至消失;我国部分省份体育支出存在显著空间自相关,形成高-高、低-低、高-低、低-高4种集聚类型;各省份体育支出与所在地GDP规模和城镇化率显著正相关,并受相邻省份误差项冲击;当前我国各省份体育支出增长率存在分异效应,即体育支出高省份增长率也高,并与相邻省份体育支出增长水平负相关。

Because of the differences in economic development,social level and geographic location,the allocation of sports resources in China still exist imbalance,such as the allocation of resources mainly in the eastern regions and urban areas.Based on this basic reality,this paper empirically studied the spatial effect of sports expenditure in China.The result shows that there are obvious advantages in the eastern coastal areas and the central region in China,but the regional advantages are weakened by the regional population and GDP scale.Some provinces and cities in China has significant spatial autocorrelation,such as high and high,low and low,low and high,high and low.The sports expenditure of various provinces and cities is significantly positive correlated with the GDP scale and the urbanization rate,and impacted by the random error term in neighboring provinces.At present,the sports expenditure growth rate in China has a divergent effect,which was negative correlated with the increase of sports expenditure in neighboring provinces.