国外社区药师药学服务干预模式概况

Overview of pharmaceutical service intervention modes in communities of foreign countries

目的:综述国外社区药师进行药学干预的各种模式,以期对我国的社区药学干预提供借鉴。方法:检索Medline、Science Direct、Springer等数据库,对国外社区药师服务、药师干预等相关文献进行综述。结果:国外的社区药学干预主要有利用电子科技手段、药师为主导的各种服务项目、制订合理的管理政策等内容。结论:各国的环境和经济条件不同决定了药学干预模式也各有特色,我们可以参考国外成功的模式来探索适合我国社区药师干预的模式。

OBJECTIVE To review modes of pharmaceutical intervention in communities in foreign countries,provide a reference for pharmaceutical intervention in communities in China.METHODS Databases of Medline,Science Direct and Springerwere retrieved to summarize pharmaceutical services and intervention methods related literatures.RESULTS Pharmaceutical interventions in communities in foreign countries mainly included use of electronic information management system,services dominated by pharmacists,establishment of reasonable management policies,etc.CONCLUSION Pharmaceutical service intervention modes are different because of different economic levels.Pharmacists should choose successful modes to improve intervention modes suitable for the present country.