民族旅游村寨文化景观演变驱动因素分析——以广西融水县长赖苗寨为例

Cultural Landscape Evolution Mechanism Research—— On Changlai Miao Tourism Village of Rongshui

文章在参考相关文献资料的基础上建立了民族旅游村寨文化景观演变评价指标体系和驱动因子量化指标体系,并以融水县长赖苗族旅游村寨为个案,以实地调研的数据为依据,运用因子分析法和田野调查法,研究了融水长赖苗族旅游村寨文化景观的演变情况,发现变化最为明显的建筑文化景观。同时依据因子分析的结果,由这些因子代替原来的指标变量与事先设定的驱动因子进行了逐步回归分析,确定了影响民族旅游村寨文化景观演变的关键驱动因素是个人或家庭收入的变化及外界信息、技术的进步。

With the fast development of China＇ s ethnic tourism, more tourists, both domestic and international have been attracted to Village, hoping to feel the fantastic natural landscapes as well as the unique alienate folkways. Along with the development of ethnic tourism, the ethnic villages＇ cultural landscape has been undertaking evolutions to some extent. Some of the traditional lifestyles are abandoned, and some of the original cultural features are changed. Based on massive collection and arrangement, using the factor analysis and the gradual regression analysis the thesis confirms the main factor of the development of the ethnic villages＇ cultural landscape, on Changlai Miao tourism vil- lage of Rongshui.